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Curriculum Laboratory
Teaching Ideas Showcase: Starred Ideas for Science... Simply
For the Fun (and Magic) of It!
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further assistance in using any of the resources in the Lab, please ask
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Introduction to Science Fun and Magic |
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(This handout is based on presentations given by the author at
the annual University of Lethbridge Faculty of Education Literature Fair for student teachers (2003-2005), the South
Western Alberta Teacher's Convention (2001), the Western Canadian C.E.A.
Teacher's Convention (2001), and the Horizon School Division Professional
Development Institute Day (2001). As well it has been used for several
presentations
to grade 3-6 students around Southern Alberta.)
Introduction:
Some science activity books
provide you with quick and easy "sponge" activities, to motivate
students when you have an extra 10 minute space in your day. The best science trades books are
designed to stimulate wonder and curiosity in the reader, as all "best"
books should. Literature is one
of the unique ways to teach science, as it gives students a
fresh perspective on science facts.
Objectives of handout/session:
- Survey some of the best new science browsing, activity, and
literature
books
- Sample some of the activities from the titles:
- Activities must use common materials
- Activities must involve minimal preparation
Georgia Heard mentioned in one of her poetry workshops that students
should
be "eased' into the detailed analysis of poetry (See the handout,
"Teaching
Ideas Showcase: Teaching Poetry.") It is my gut
reaction
(purely unscientific in its analysis) that students should also be
"eased"
into serious scientific inquiry:
- Step One: Introduce students to fun science
activities. Enjoy
the "magic" of science without over- analysis. Alberta Education's
Program of Studies states that, "Children's curiosity provides a
natural
starting point for learning (1996, p. Science (Elementary) A.1)."
- Step Two: Have students share their own favourite
science facts
and/or activities, so that their natural enthusiasm and curiosity draws
other students into the processes of science. "Students learn
best
when they are challenged and actively involved (Program of Studies,
1996,
p. Science Elementary A.2)."
- Step Three: Proper scientific analysis and
inquiry.
This handout focuses on the first two steps of this process.
There is no doubt that the approach to science education has
made some
improvement, moving to more active, hands-on, "inquiry'' based learning
(Haury, 1993). The program emphasis in Alberta is on science
inquiry
and problem solving through technology, "using available materials
(Program
of Studies, 1996, p. Science Elementary A.3). However, some
of the more common complaints I have heard from both teachers and
students
about science education is that:
- Teachers are concerned that there are not enough school
facilities and
resources to teach science properly (Eddy, 1996).
- Science classes involve too much memorization and
recitation of
abstract
theory (Lewington, 1998).
- There is often too much lecture and textbook learning
(Blosser, 1989).
- Many of the activities and experiments require too much
preparation
time
for teachers, or materials which are not easy (or inexpensive) to find.
- Many teachers, especially in elementary schools do not feel
their
science
background is adequate (Eddy, 1996).
My small contribution to the world of science teaching in this workshop
is simply to have some fun with it. Some of my science teaching
should
involve:
- Stimulating curiosity and wonder (Haury, 1993), by
providing novelty,
surprise,
wonder, incongruity or uncertainty (Solomon, 1997).
- Giving some of the control back to the learner
(Solomon, 1997).
- Integrate the teaching of science with other subjects, such
as good
literature
(Blosser, 1989).
- "Concepts are learned best whey they are encountered in a
variety of contexts and expressed in a variety of ways....Specific ways
of encouraging students to explore, develop and apply ideas must be
selected by the teacher" (Mrazek, Summary, p.5, 2003). One
excellent way to expose students to the wonder of science in a
variety of contexts is to get them involved in the best science
literature. See "Great Books For
Science Fun and Magic", below.
- Using activities which involve common household materials,
and minimal
preparation.
Works Cited:
Blosser, Patricia E. (1989). The
impact of educational reform of science education.
Available
from http://eric.ed.gov:
http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/index.
Blosser, Patricia E., Helgeson,
Stanley L.
(1990). Selected procedures for improving the science
curriculum.
Available from http://eric.ed.gov:
http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/index.
Eddy, Larry (1996). Factors
influencing
attitudes towards science in primary and elementary teachers.
Masters thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada.
Available
CBCA Fulltext Education.
Haury, David L (1993). Teaching
science
through inquiry. Available from http://eric.ed.gov:
http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/index.
Lewington, Jennifer (1998).
Filling the
wonder gap: science books should prompt students to think and
explore. Quill
and Quire, 64. (6), 63. Available CBCA Fulltext
Education.
Mrazek, Rick (2003).
Transforming science education in Alberta, and Transforming science
education in Alberta (summary). Prepared for the Science Council
of
the Alberta Teacher's Association. Available from: http://www.uleth.ca/edu/ICTRD/networks/southscicncl.cfm.
Solomon, Joan (1997). Is how
we teach
science more important than what we teach? Primary Science
Review,
49, 3-5. Available from http://eric.ed.gov:
http://www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/index.
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Simple Science Magic and Fun |
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There are many excellent books that are filled with science
activities
that require very little preparation time or costly materials.
They
are great to use to start off a science class on a regular
basis.
I believe these types of quick and easy activities "break the ice," and
can stimulate the student's natural wonder. Many of the
activities
described below were used as activity centres in my school library, to
introduce the students to the magic of science, especially around
science
fair time. What surprised me, when going back to find these
activities
in books, is that many of them are found in many different titles, in
slightly
different formats, in old and new books. This tells me that they
are "tried, tested and true," as the commercial says. Any of the
titles listed are excellent sources for many science "ice breakers":
I usually:
- Do the the activity.
- Have the students hypothesize as to what explanation causes
the
activity
to work the way it does,
- Discuss how we could test their explanation, (e.g. by doing
the
activity
in a different way, and see if the results change).
- Encourage the students to find the explanations given in
the
books
on their own. They might even come up with their own choice of
activities
to try.
Wanna Bet You
Can't Stand
Up Off the Wall (Cobb and Darling, 1993, p. 18)
(NOTE: Vicki Cobb is a prolific writer of science books,
such as, "Bet You Can!", "Bet You Can't", and "Wanna Bet?" I love
her informal and interesting style. Some of these first ideas are
from her books.)
Stand with you toes against a wall, and, with your head on the wall,
move your feet out from the wall three foot lengths (perhaps four for
women!).
Put your hands at your sides. Without moving your arms or feet, try to
stand upright. Another variation of this trick is to
have a student sit up straight in a chair with a back, hands folded in
their lap. Press your finger to their forehead, and ask them to
stand
up. Why do you think you can not do it?
Wanna Bet
Your Arms Can
Rise By Themselves! (Cobb and Darling, 1993, p. 26)
Stand in a doorway, and press the backs of your hands against each
side of the doorway for 30 seconds. Relax your arms and move away
from the doorway. Your arms will rise by themselves? Why?
Wanna
Bet You
Can't Lift My Arm From the Top of My Head (Cobb and Darling, 1993,
p. 45)
Sit down and grasp the top of your head. Have the strongest
person in the room grasp your arm as close to the elbow as possible,
and
slowly try to lift your hand off of your head. It can not be
done,
unless the person uses a sudden movement, or is four times stronger
than
you.
Wanna
Bet You
Will Always End Up With the Number Four (Cobb and Darling, 1993, p.
121)
Think of any number, and write it in numerals. Then right
underneath,
write the word for that number, and count the letters. Write down
this number in numerals. Right underneath, write the word for
that
number, and count the letters. Keep doing this. Eventually,
you will always end up with four.
Bet
You Can
Hear a Watch in a Bowl, Even Though the Watch Is Not There
(Cobb and Darling, 1990, p. 50-51)
Using two identical bowls and a ticking watch, you can increase your
hearing to super hero proportions. Sit at a table, and put the
watch
about 1 cm. above one of the bowls on the table in front of you.
Hold the other bowl near your ear, and above the bowl on the
table.
It will sound like the watch is in the bowl by your ear. You can
also do this trick by putting the watch on one end of a long
table.
Place your ear on the other end of the table, with your hand over
the other ear. Both ears are covered, but you still have super
hero
hearing! Why?
The
Air Weighs
Too Much (Vivian, 1963, p. 21)
Lay out a sheet of newspaper on the edge of a table, with a ruler or
pencil underneath the paper, but half of the ruler or pencil over the
edge
of the table. Bring your fist down sharply on the pencil or
ruler.
The single sheet of newspaper resists being lifted up, to the
extent
you may break the ruler or pencil. Why?
You
Can Not
Blow Away a Sheet of Paper (Vivian, 1963, p. 65)
Take an ordinary sheet of paper, and cut two long strips out of it,
about 2 cm. wide. Hold them in front of your face, about 10 cm.
apart.
Try to blow them away from each other. You can also do this
with a sheet of paper folded into a tent, and set on a table:
Blow
into the tent, and see what happens.
You
Can Not
Blow Away a Ping Pong Ball (Gardner, 1978, p. 100)
Take a funnel and drop a ping pong ball in it. Holding the funnel
with the wide end upwards, blow through the funnel as hard as hard as
you
can, and try to blow the ball out of the funnel. Why can't you do
this? If you can find a glass funnel, try the same thing,
only
this time, hold the funnel sideways, or even downwards, as in the
diagram
below. The ball should only fall to the floor when you stop
blowing
hard .

Wrap
Up the
Crowd (Sobey, 2000, p. 17-18)
Put a roll of 1 ply toilet paper on a thick dowel, such as a broom
handle. Have someone hold it in front of you. Place a leaf
blower slightly above the toilet roll and turn it on. Lower the
blower
until the toilet roll is pulled out into the audience. If your
audience
isn't amazed by the principles of lift and air pressure, the noise and
the mess will at least leave an impression on them.

The
Obedient
Can (Vivian, 1963, p. 80)
Find a cylindrical can, with a top and bottom (e.g. a coffee tin).
Make two holes in the top and bottom of the lid, near the edges,
opposite
each other. Tie together several large rubber bands, and pull
them
through the holes to form a figure eight, as shown below. Tie a
small
nut or other weight to the elastic bands where they cross. When
you
roll the can away from you, it always comes back to you. .
See if the students can explain why this happens.

The
Amazing
Balancing Hammer (Liem, 1987, p. 325)
Can you hang a hammer from a loose ruler on the edge of a
table?
Why not! Here is how: Take a hammer with a wooden handle,
and
a piece of string about 10 cm. in diameter. Arrange them from the
edge of the table, as the diagram below.

The
Roaring
Ruler (Vivian 1963, p. 86)
Drill a hole in the end of an old ruler or a painting stir stick .
Attach a piece of strong twine to the end of the ruler. Whirl the
ruler as fast as you can. It will appear to admit a "roar."
For a deeper sound, use a piece of plywood 25 cm X 8 cm. For a
different
sound, twist the string before whirling it. The Australian
Aboriginals
used a device like this, called a "bullroarer." There is a legend
that the first bullroarer was a devise to preserve the spirits of some
dead boys, and bring their voices to life.
The
Amazing
Anti-Gravity Cone (McGill, 1984, p. 124)
Can object roll uphill? Of course it can, if you design it
right.
Take two plastic funnels and tape or glue them together, as shown
below,
to forma double cone. Take two meter sticks, and place them on a
table, to form a triangle, with the wide end of the triangle raised up
on one or two books. The meter sticks should be touching on the
table,
with the wide part of meter sticks no further apart than the widest
part
of your double-cone apparatus. Place the double-cone at the bottom part
of your triangle track, and watch it roll uphill!

Optical
Illusion
Magic (Simon, 1998, p. 6, 13)
Which of the two lines in the box to the left looks longer?
They are actually both the same size. To get your students to
work
with this illusion, simply have them draw 2 lines, one vertical and one
horizontal, of exactly the same length, with the vertical line
bisecting
the horizontal in half. The book has some excellent hypotheses
your
students can test, as to why they do not perceive what is actually
there.

In the illusion to the right, line AB is the same size as line
BC, believe
it or not!

Thaumatropes
or "Wonder-turns"
Cut out a square of cardboard about 4 cm. across. Draw a fish
on one side and a bowl on the other. Tape the disk to the top of
a pencil, and whirl the pencil rapidly in your hands. The
fish
will appear in the bowl. For more thaumotrope fun, see http://www.osv.org/kids/crafts7.htm.
The
Floating
Finger (Churchill, 1989, p. 8-9)
Have students position themselves about 1 meter away from a wall.
Have them hold their two hands in front of their face at eye level.
Have
them point their index fingers at each other, keeping their fingers
about
2 cm. apart. Have them focus on the wall, just beyond their
fingers.
When they do this, it will appear that a tiny disconnected finger is
floating
in the space between their finger tips. If the students focus on
their fingers, instead of the wall just beyond their fingers, the
illusion
disappears.

You
Have X-Ray
Vision (Gold, 1991, p. 14)
Take an ordinary sheet of paper, and roll it into a tube, about 2 cm,
across. Look through the tube with your right eye. Hold
your
left hand beside the tube, with your palm facing you. Slide your
hand towards your face, with both eyes open, looking
straight
ahead. You should be able to see right through your hand!
Supersonic
Card
(Churchill, 1988, p. 81-82)
For this activity, you need a file card, or cut out a 5 X 12 cm. card
from an old file folder. The card make look ordinary, but it is
extremely
hard to catch. Have one student hold the card near the top.
The other student should hold the card near the middle, and then
ungrasp
the card, with about 2 cm. between the card and their hand. The
first
student drops the card, and the second student tries to grab it.
It is every hard to do!
Paper
Magic (McGill,
1992, p. 36-37)
Prepare three circles or bands of paper for each group ahead of time
as follows. Cut three strips of paper from a newspaper.
Tape
the ends of the first one together. Tape the ends of the second one
together,
but give the band a half twist, before taping it together. Do the
same for the third strip, but give it a full twist. Have
the
students cut each band in half lengthwise. The first band will
become
two bands of equal size, as expected. The second band becomes two
bands linked together. The third band comes out as one giant
band,
twice the size of the original. The twisted bands are called
mobius
strips. You can also make a small mobius
strip, and tell the students to color the front side of the strip
one
colour, and the backside a different colour. However, they will
find
that this is impossible, because there is only one side to a mobius
strip.
Chesire
Cat
(Doherty, Paul and Rathjen, Donald, 1991, p. 22-1)
Have a student sit next to a white wall (STUDENT A). Have them
hold a hand mirror up to their nose, so that their right eye sees the
reflection
of the white wall in the mirror. Have another student (STUDENT B)
sit opposite student A, so that the student A sees the student B with
their
left eye. Instruct student A to look through both eyes, and move
their right hand in front of the white wall, as if erasing something
off
the wall. Parts of student B's face should disappear, usually
leaving
student B's smile and/or eyes floating in space, without a face!
It is just like in Alice in Wonderland, where the Chesire cat "vanished
quite slowly, beginning with the end of the tail, and ending with the
grin,
which remained sometime after the rest of it had gone. (From Lewis
Carroll's
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Lancer Books version, 1968, p. 71)"
STUDENT
A:
STUDENT B:

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Students Responding to the Best Science Books |
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Have students browse
through
great science books, such as the ones on the list below, and spend 15
minutes
browsing the titles. Have each student in a group pick one or two
of the activities to do. Have each group share their answers with
the larger group.
- One amazing or unbelievable fact I found.
- One picture that caught my attention, and added something
beyond the
words
in the book.
- One activity or experiment I would like to try, or have
tried. It
must use common household materials, minimal preparation, but would
make
science study interesting for me or my students.
- Best Quote: One statement that made science fun for
me.
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Great Books for Science Fun and Magic |
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Most of the books featured throughout this handout were
selected using
four search strategies:
- A search in the Curriculum Laboratory collection was done,
using the
subject
heading, "scientific recreations." As well, the author
browsed
the library shelves under the Dewey Decimal numbers 502-507,
and 793.8.
- These books were purchased by doing a search through the
recent book
review literature, including Canadian sources, for the keywords, "science
and (fun or magic)" or "scientific recreations".
- A major source for titles was "Outstanding
Science Trades Books for Children," produced by the National
Science
Teacher's Association and the Children's Book Council in the United
States.
The NSTA's mandate is "promoting excellence and innovation in science
teaching
and learning for all....The books that appear in these lists were
selected
as outstanding children's science trade books. They are intended
primarily
for kindergarten to twelfth grade. They were selected by a book review
panel
appointed by the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) and
assembled
in cooperation with the Children's Book Council (CBC). NSTA and CBC
have
cooperated on this bibliographic project since 1973."
- Finally, I have used my own discretion to select a few of
my favourite
titles from the Curriculum Laboratory shelves, because they make
science
fun, and magic!
Comments in red, below, are
provided by
the teachers/students at each workshop,
and are used with permission from them:
Carletti, Silvana (1993). Sign out science: simple hands-on experiments
using everyday materials. Markham, Ontario: Pembroke Publishers. 502
Car
Cobb, Vicki (2000). Bangs and twangs: science fun with sound. Brookfield,
Conn.: Millbrook Press. 534 Cob. Text and simple
experiments introduce sound, how it is carried through
the air and through objects, and how we hear it.
Cobb, Vicki (1990). Bet you can!: science possibilities to fool you.
New York: Lotrhop, Lee & Shepard. 793.8 Cob. Describes more than
sixty tricks based on scientific experiments featured in the text.
Cobb, Vicki (1998). Don't try this at home!: science fun for kids
on the go. New York: Morrow Junior Books. 507.8 Cob. Provides
instructions
for a variety of science activities outside,
arranged by such categories as school, parks, and vehicles.
Cobb, Vicki (1993). Wanna bet? : science
challenges to fool you. New York : Lothrop, Lee & Shepard. 793.8 Cob. Provides
instructions
for a variety of scientific tricks or challenges,
such as slicing an apple in midair with a hammer or tying
a knot in a chicken bone.
Cobb, Vicki and Darling, Vicki (1999). You gotta try this! New York: Morrow Junior Books. 502 Cob. A collection of science experiments and activities, arranged in such categories as "Physical Attractions," "Curious Chemistry," and "Freaky Fluids."
Day, Trevor (2000). Youch! : real-life
monsters up close. New York : Simon & Schuster Books for
Young Readers. 591.65 Day. Close-up
photographs
and text about dangerous insects, snakes, reptiles,
fish, and other animals. Includes movable flaps. Comment
from a student at Lomond
school:
"One blue ringed octopus contains enough venom to kill ten full grown
people
(page 7)."
Doherty, Paul (1995). The Chesire cat other eye-popping experiments
on how we see the world. New York: Wiley.
Du Quette, Keith (2002). They call me Woolly :
what animal names can tell us. New York : G.P. Putnam's Sons. 590 Du.
Everts, Tammy (1995). Really weird animals. New York: Crabtree Pub.
591. Eve. Introduces such unusual animals as the narwhal, tarsier,
hagfish, tuatara, and zorilla. Comment from
a teacher at the Western Canada 2001 C.E.A. Teachers' Convention: "The
Probiscis monkey's nose on page 28 is incredible! The male Proboscis
monkey has a larger nose than the female. When the monkey honks,
its nose shoots upward (p. 29). "
Exploratorium. Teacher
Institute (1991). The Exploratorium
science
snackbook. San Francisco: Exploratorium. 502 Exp.
Fleischman, John (2002).
Phineas Gage : a
gruesome but true story about brain science. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
362.197481 Fle
Funston, Sylvia (2000).
The book of you :
the science and fun! of why you look, feel, and act
the way you do New York: Beech Tree Books. 155.2 Fun.
Gardner, Robert (2000). Science
projects about
the science behind magic. Berkeley Heights, NJ : Enslow Publishers.
507.8 Gar. Explains how to
perform a variety of magic tricks by using the laws
of nature, including demonstrations of air pressure, optical
illusions, chemical reactions, and more.
Gold, Carol (1991). Science express. Toronto : Kids Can Press. 507.8
Gol.
Graham, Joan
Bransfield (1999). Flicker flash. Boston : Houghton Mifflin. 811.54 Gra. A
collection of poems celebrating light in its various forms, from
candles and lamps to lightning and fireflies.
Hauser, Jill
Frankel (1996). Super science
concoctions
: 50 mysterious mixtures for fabulous
fun .Charlotte,
VT : Williamson Publ. 502 Hau.
Over 75 safe,
inexpensive science experiments with mixtures that illustrate
changes in form and chemical composition. Comment
from a student at Lomond
school:
"Draw a dragon on a strip of construction paper. Put a red dot with a
felt-tip
marker in the open mouth. Put it in 1/2 inch of water. Watch
fiery
breath appear (page 27)."
Hawcock, David (1998). The amazing pull-out
pop-up body in a book. Toronto: Elan Press. 611 Haw.
Comment from a teacher at the
Western Canada 2001
C.E.A. Teachers' Convention: "The whole body page was great! It
got
a "wow" reaction from the group."
Hixson, B.K. Science Puzzles.
Hixson, B.K. Zero to Einstein in 60 : 60 experiments guaranteed to
cure science nincompoopitis. Salt Lake City, UT : The Wild Goose
Co. 502 Zer.
Horenstein, Henry (1999).
A is for-- ? : a
photographer's
alphabet of animals. San Diego : Harcourt Brace. 590 Hor.
With the letters
of the alphabet as clues, readers are challenged to
guess the identity of the animals pictured in the photographs.
Jenkins, Steve (2004). Actual size. Boston : Houghton Mifflin. In
process. Discusses the gives examples of the size and weight of various
animals and parts of animals.
Jenkins,
Steve (1997). What do you do when
something wants to eat you? Boston : Houghton Mifflin. 591.47 Jen. Describes
how various animals, including an octopus, a bombardier beetle,
a puff adder, and a gliding frog, escape danger. Comment from a teacher at the
Western Canada 2001
C.E.A. Teachers' Convention: "The Bomardier Beetle can shoot hot
chemicals
from its bum, up to 500 times a second."
Jennings, Terry J. (1996). 101 amazing optical
illusions : fantastic visual tricks. New York : Sterling Pub. 152.148 Jen.
Provides simple
instructions for creating a variety of visual tricks.
Levine, Shar and Johnstone, Leslie. Bathtub science. New York: Sterling Publishing. 532 Lev. Shows how to turn your bathtub into a laboratory and perform all sorts of experiments with water, such as showing how a submarine works, finding out when water moves upward by itself, and learning how to time your bath without a watch.
Liem, Tik L. (1992). Invitations
to science inquiry. Chino Hills, CA : Science Inquiry
Enterprises. 502 Lie Gr. 10-12. Over 400
discrepant
events to interest and motivate your
students in learning science!"
Locker, Thomas (2000). Cloud dance. Sand Diego: Harcourt. F Loc. Clouds of many shapes and sizes drift and dance across the sky. Includes factual information on the formation and different kinds of clouds. See also: Water Dance, with explanations of the water cycle.
Markes,
Julie (2001). Good thing you're
not an octopus! New York : HarperCollins. F Mar.
A little boy finds
that his life is pretty easy compared to how it
might be.
Moje, Steven (1998). 100 science experiments with paper. New York: Sterling. 502 Moj.
Robinson, Richard (1999). Conjuring in the kitchen, or, Laboratory in the living room (Science magic series). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 502 Rob. Reveals to you the secret science behind some dazzling magic tricks.
Schwartz, David (2007). Where in the wild? Camouflaged creatures concealed...and revealed. Berkeley: Tricycle Press. 591.472 Sch. Poetry and flap pages conceal and reveal hidden creatures.
Sciezka, Jon (2004). Science verse. Penguin: Toronto. In process.
When the teacher tells his class that they can hear the poetry of science
in everything, a student is struck with a curse and begins hearing
nothing but science verses that sound very much like some well-known
poems.
Settel, Joanne (1999). Exploding
ants : amazing
facts about how animals adapt. New York : Atheneum Books for Young
Readers. 591.5 Set. Describes examples
of animal behavior that may strike humans as
disgusting,
including the "gross" ways animals find food, shelter,
and safety in the natural world. Comment from a student
at Lomond
school:
"I liked the picture of the balloon bird." The throat pouch
of the frigate bird puffs out like a balloon. He uses it to
attract
females, and scare away other males (page 19).
Sierra, Judy (2004). Wild about books. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. F Sie. A librarian named Mavis McGrew introduces the animals in the zoo to the joy of reading when she drives her bookmobile to the zoo by mistake.
Simon, Seymour (2001). Animals
nobody loves. New York : SeaStar Books. 591.65 Sim
Simon, Seymour (2003). Eyes and ears. New York: HarperCollins. 612.8 Sim. Describes the anatomy of the eye and ear, how those organs function and some ways in which they may malfunction, and how the brain is also involved in our seeing and hearing.
Simon, Seymour (1998). Now you see
it, now
you don't : the amazing world of optical illusions. New York : Morrow Junior
Books. 152.148 Sim. Comment from a student at Lomond
school:
"The pictures are cool: They trick your brain."
Simon,
Seymour (2000). Out of sight
: pictures of hidden worlds. New York : SeaStar Books. 612.84 Sim.
Shows pictures
of objects which are too small, too far away, or too
fast to see without mechanical assistance such as microscopes,
telescopes, X-rays, and other techniques. Comment
from a student at Lomond
school:
"In this picture it is showing beautiful circles and spirals in a path
of subatomic particles millions of times smaller than a period at the
end
of a sentence (page 18). Comment from another
student at
Lomond school:
"I loved how the virus looks (page 6)."
Szpirglas, Jeff (2004). Gross universe: your guide to all disgusting things under the sun. Toronto: Maple Tree Press. 573 Szp. Learn important science facts such as: the burps and farts of a single sheep in one day could fill 15 pop bottles.
VanCleave, Janice
Pratt (2001). Janice VanCleave's
teaching the fun of science. New York : John Wiley. 507.8
Van. Proven projects that get the kids excited about science. This book helps
the
user
balance
"the
free
spirit
of
discovery
with
the
business of recording and sharing scientific data" (p. 2).
Verstraete, Larry (1999). Accidental
discoveries : from laughing gas to dynamite. Markham, Ont. : Scholastic
Canada, c1999. 500 Ver. Comment from a teacher
at the
Western Canada 2001
C.E.A. Teachers' Convention: "A good summary of serendipitous
discoveries
in the world of science, easy reading level, very practical, 'real' for
kids in S.T.S. class.
Wick, Walter (1998). Walter
Wick's optical tricks. New York ; Toronto
: Scholastic. 152.148 Wic. Presents
a series of optical illusions and explains what is seen.
Wiese, Jim (2000). Head
to toe science : over 40 eye-popping, spine-tingling, heart-
pounding
activities that teach kids about the human body. New
York : Toronto : John Wiley & Sons. 612 Wie.
Introduces the
circulatory system, muscles, digestion, senses, and
other body parts and functions through a collection of activities
and experiments which can be developed into science fair
projects.
Wulffson, Don L (2000). Toys!
: amazing stories
behind some great inventions. New York : Henry Holt. 688.72 Wul. Describes
the creation of a variety of toys and games, from seesaws
to Silly Putty and toy soldiers to Trivial Pursuit. Comment from a student at Lomond
school:
"The slinky toy was a goof-up, and it wasn't meant to be (page
5)."
The slinky was originally designed to help level electronic instruments
on battleships, as they pitched up and down in the waves.
It
didn't work well for this purpose. However, the slinky did end up
in battle: They were tossed over high tree branches as makeshift
antennas in the Vietnam War.
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Search for Science Fun and Magic on the Web |
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Prepared by Bill Glaister, Curriculum Lab Coordinator, April 2001
Updated December 2009. |